California
38 of 44 tracked categories have a recorded state source, and 1 more fall back to the federal floor. Last reviewed 2026-08-23.
Minimum Wage
Verified$16.90 / hour
Effective January 1, 2026, the minimum wage is $16.90 per hour for all employers, not otherwise covered by a higher minimum wage specific to an industry or a locality.
- Effective
- 2026-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-14
Overtime
VerifiedOne and one-half times the employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of eight hours up to and including 12 hours in any workday. Daily overtime: 1.5x after 8 hours, 2x after 12 hours in a workday; 7th consecutive day at 1.5x (2x after 8 hours)
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Employee Classification
VerifiedA worker is considered an employee and not an independent contractor, unless the hiring entity satisfies all three conditions of the ABC test. ABC test (AB 5, Labor Code §§ 2775-2787): worker is an employee unless the hirer proves all three prongs
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Pay Frequency
VerifiedWages, with some exceptions, must be paid at least twice during each calendar month on the days designated in advance as regular paydays. At least twice per calendar month, on regular paydays designated in advance
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Final Pay
VerifiedAn employee who is discharged must be paid all of his or her wages, including accrued vacation, immediately at the time of termination (Labor Code § 201; accrued vacation is wages under Labor Code § 227.3). An employee who gives at least 72 hours notice of intention to quit, and quits on the day given in the notice, must be paid all wages, including accrued vacation, at the time of quitting; an employee who quits without giving 72 hours notice must be paid all wages within 72 hours of quitting (Labor Code § 202). If an employer willfully fails to pay final wages, the waiting time penalty is an amount equal to the employee’s daily rate of pay for each day the wages remain unpaid, up to a maximum of thirty (30) calendar days (Labor Code § 203).
- Checked
- 2026-08-17
Pay Stub / Wage Statement
VerifiedAn employer, semimonthly or at the time of each payment of wages, shall furnish to their employee an accurate itemized statement in writing. Itemized wage statement required with each payment: gross wages, total hours, all deductions, net wages, pay period dates, employee and employer identification, hourly rates
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Payroll Deductions
VerifiedAn employer may withhold wages only when required or empowered by state or federal law, expressly authorized in writing by the employee for permitted deductions, or expressly authorized for health, welfare or pension contributions by a wage or collective bargaining agreement.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Payment Methods
VerifiedA wage payment order, check or draft must be negotiable and payable in cash on demand without discount at an established place of business, and sufficient funds or credit must remain available for at least 30 days after issuance.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Meal & Rest Breaks
VerifiedAn employer may not employ an employee for more than five hours per day without a meal period of at least 30 minutes. If the total work period is no more than six hours, the meal period may be waived by mutual consent.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Working Time
VerifiedAs of 2026-08-16, the LexPayroll registry records no general working time requirement for private employers in California, and no federal requirement governs this category across the states. This states what the registry holds; it is not a statement that no such law exists. California's official publisher, linked here, is where to confirm.
- Checked
- 2026-08-16
Predictive Scheduling
VerifiedAs of 2026-08-16, the LexPayroll registry records no general predictive scheduling requirement for private employers in California, and no federal requirement governs this category across the states. This states what the registry holds; it is not a statement that no such law exists. California's official publisher, linked here, is where to confirm.
- Checked
- 2026-08-16
Expense Reimbursement
VerifiedAn employer shall indemnify an employee for all necessary expenditures or losses incurred in direct consequence of performing the employee's duties or obeying the employer's directions, subject to the statutory unlawful-conduct exception.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Commissions
VerifiedWhen payment for services rendered in California involves commissions, the employment contract must be in writing and state how commissions are computed and paid. The employer must give a signed copy to every covered employee and obtain a signed receipt.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Bonuses
VerifiedA nondiscretionary bonus must be included in the regular rate of pay for overtime when it compensates for hours worked, production or proficiency, or serves as an incentive to remain employed. Flat-sum bonus overtime uses the maximum legal regular hours in the bonus-earning period.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Severance
VerifiedThere is no legal requirement under California law that employers provide severance pay to an employee upon termination of employment.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Holiday / Premium Pay
VerifiedCalifornia law does not require paid holidays, business closure on holidays, or special premium pay for work on a holiday, Saturday or Sunday, apart from otherwise applicable overtime requirements.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Prevailing Wage
VerifiedCalifornia law requires that not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages be paid to all workers employed on a public works project.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Paid Sick Leave
Verified40%
An employee accrues paid sick leave at a rate of not less than one hour per every 30 hours worked (Labor Code § 246(b)(1)). An employer may instead satisfy the accrual requirement by providing not less than 24 hours or 3 days of paid sick leave available to use by the completion of the employee's 120th calendar day of employment, and not less than 40 hours or 5 days available to use by the completion of the 200th calendar day (§ 246(b)(4)). An employee is entitled to use accrued paid sick days beginning on the 90th day of employment (§ 246(c)). An employer may limit an employee's use of accrued paid sick days to 40 hours or 5 days in each year of employment, calendar year, or 12-month period (§ 246(d)). An employer has no obligation to allow an employee's total accrual of paid sick leave to exceed 80 hours or 10 days (§ 246(j)).
- Effective
- 2024-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-23
Paid Family & Medical Leave
VerifiedWe fund Paid Family Leave benefits through State Disability Insurance (SDI) contributions. These are withheld from your employees’ paychecks. Employers must collect employee payroll contributions and send them to us (California Employment Development Department, Paid Family Leave, Employers).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Other Statutory Leaves
VerifiedEmployers with five or more employees must allow eligible employees up to five days of bereavement leave after the death of a qualifying family member. The leave need not itself be paid, but available sick, vacation, personal or other paid leave may be used.
- Effective
- 2023-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
State Income Tax
VerifiedWithheld from employee wages: State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Personal Income Tax (PIT). California withholds state Personal Income Tax (PIT) and State Disability Insurance (SDI) from employee wages, administered by the EDD
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
State Withholding Forms
VerifiedA newly hired employee must complete and sign federal Form W-4 and California Form DE 4. Without a properly completed DE 4, the employer withholds California income tax as if the employee were single with zero allowances.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Supplemental Wages
VerifiedAs of 2026-08-16, the LexPayroll registry records no general supplemental wages requirement for private employers in California, and no federal requirement governs this category across the states. This states what the registry holds; it is not a statement that no such law exists. California's official publisher, linked here, is where to confirm.
- Checked
- 2026-08-16
Multi-State Taxation
VerifiedWages paid to a California resident for services performed both within and outside California are subject to California personal income tax withholding. Wages paid to a nonresident for services performed in California are subject to California withholding.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Local Taxation
VerifiedAs of 2026-08-16, the LexPayroll registry records no general local taxation requirement for private employers in California, and no federal requirement governs this category across the states. This states what the registry holds; it is not a statement that no such law exists. California's official publisher, linked here, is where to confirm.
- Checked
- 2026-08-16
State Unemployment (SUI)
VerifiedNew employers are assigned a 3.4 percent UI rate for two to three years. The taxable wage limit is $7,000 per employee, per calendar year. UI employer rates for 2026: 1.5% to 6.2% (Schedule F+); new employers 3.4%; taxable wage limit $7,000 per employee per year
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Disability Insurance (SDI/TDI)
VerifiedCalifornia workers pay for Disability Insurance (DI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits. Employers must withhold mandatory payroll deductions for DI and PFL (California Employment Development Department, Employer Requirements).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Workers' Compensation
VerifiedAll California employers must provide workers’ compensation benefits to their employees under California Labor Code Section 3700. If a business employs one or more employees, then it must satisfy the requirement of the law (California Department of Industrial Relations, DWC FAQs for employers).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Tax Deposit Frequency
VerifiedCalifornia UI and ETT contributions are due quarterly with Forms DE 9 and DE 9C. Employee SDI and PIT deposits may be due more often based on the employer's federal deposit schedule and accumulated California PIT withheld.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
State Payroll Returns
VerifiedAn employer must file both Form DE 9, Quarterly Contribution Return and Report of Wages, and Form DE 9C, Quarterly Contribution Return and Report of Wages (Continuation), each quarter.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Year-End Reporting
VerifiedEmployers must provide each employee with federal Form W-2 by January 31, or the next business day if January 31 falls on a weekend or holiday.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
New Hire Reporting
VerifiedCalifornia employers must report all of their new or rehired employees who work in California to the New Employee Registry within 20 calendar days of their start-of-work date, which is the first day services were performed for wages. Any employee who is rehired after a separation of at least 60 consecutive days must also be reported within 20 calendar days (California Employment Development Department, California’s New Employee Registry).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Garnishments
Verified25%
In California, the governing rule for garnishments is federal: A garnishment may not take more than the lesser of 25 percent of an employee's disposable earnings for the workweek, or the amount by which those disposable earnings exceed thirty times the federal minimum hourly wage. Earnings equal to or below thirty times the minimum wage may not be garnished in any amount. Orders for support, bankruptcy orders and debts for federal or state tax are excepted from this restriction (15 U.S.C. 1673; 29 CFR 870.10).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Pay Equity
VerifiedThe California Equal Pay Act prohibits paying employees less than employees of the opposite sex or of another race or ethnicity for substantially similar work, viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility and performed under similar working conditions.
- Effective
- 2017-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Pay Transparency
VerifiedAn employer with 15 or more employees must include the pay scale in every job posting. On reasonable request, an employer must provide an applicant the position's pay scale and an employee the pay scale for the employee's current position.
- Effective
- 2023-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Salary History Ban
VerifiedAn employer may not ask an applicant, orally or in writing and personally or through an agent, for salary history, and may not rely on salary history to decide whether to offer employment or what salary to offer, subject to the public-record exception.
- Effective
- 2018-01-01
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Wage Theft & Notices
VerifiedIf an employer willfully fails to pay final wages when due, the employee's wages continue as a penalty from the due date at the same rate until paid or an action is commenced, for no more than 30 days.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Workplace Posters
VerifiedAll California employers must meet workplace posting obligations, including posting required wage, hour and working-condition information in an area frequented by employees where it may be easily read during the workday.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Child Labor
VerifiedExcept in limited circumstances, every minor under 18 employed in California must have a work permit, and before allowing the minor to work the employer must possess a valid Permit to Employ and Work.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
E-Verify
VerifiedAs of 2026-08-16, the LexPayroll registry records no general e-verify requirement for private employers in California, and no federal requirement governs this category across the states. This states what the registry holds; it is not a statement that no such law exists. California's official publisher, linked here, is where to confirm.
- Checked
- 2026-08-16
Employer Registration
VerifiedRegister for an EDD employer payroll tax account number online at e-Services for Business. You must register within 15 days of becoming a subject employer. You will receive an eight-digit employer payroll tax account number (California Employment Development Department, New Employer Resources).
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Payroll Recordkeeping
VerifiedPayroll records showing the hours worked daily by and the wages paid to employees shall be kept on file for not less than three years. Payroll records (daily hours worked, wages paid, piece-rate units) kept for at least three years; wage statement copies likewise
- Checked
- 2026-08-09
Penalties & Interest
Verified15%
California charges a 15% penalty and interest on late payroll tax payments, and penalty and interest may also be charged on late reports.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Statute of Limitations
VerifiedA claim for the additional hour of pay owed for a meal or rest period violation is subject to a three-year statute of limitations.
- Checked
- 2026-08-10
Official sources
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